See iuft on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*yewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_join"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*yugtós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugtós"
],
[
"*yuktás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yuktás"
],
[
"*yuxtáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yuxtáh"
],
[
"جفت",
"جفت#Persian:_yewg"
],
[
"юфть",
"юфть#Russian"
],
[
"юфть",
"юфть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:юфть",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *yugtós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás\nProto-Iranian *yuxtáh\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)\nClassical Persian جفت (juft)der.?\nRussian юфть (juftʹ)bor.\nRomanian iuft\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yewg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"ǰuxt\", \"transliteration\" : \"ywht\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yugtós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*yuktás\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*yuxtáh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"juft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"جفت\", \"gloss\" : \"pair\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"юфть\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"iuft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"iuft\">\nBorrowed from Russian юфть (juftʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:юфть",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *yugtós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás\nProto-Iranian *yuxtáh\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)\nClassical Persian جفت (juft)der.?\nRussian юфть (juftʹ)bor.\nRomanian iuft\nBorrowed from Russian юфть (juftʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *yugtós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás\nProto-Iranian *yuxtáh\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)\nClassical Persian جفت (juft)der.?\nRussian юфть (juftʹ)bor.\nRomanian iuft\nBorrowed from Russian юфть (juftʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuftul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "iuftului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iuftule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iuft n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "iuftelor",
"gpi": "iufte",
"gsd": "iuftului",
"gsi": "iuft",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "iuftele",
"npi": "iufte",
"nsd": "iuftul",
"nsi": "iuft",
"vp": "iuftelor",
"vs": "iuftule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuft"
],
"id": "en-iuft-ro-noun-p8WgZwPs",
"links": [
[
"yuft",
"yuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "iuft"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*yewg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-#Proto-Indo-European:_join"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*yugtós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yugtós"
],
[
"*yuktás",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yuktás"
],
[
"*yuxtáh",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/yuxtáh"
],
[
"جفت",
"جفت#Persian:_yewg"
],
[
"юфть",
"юфть#Russian"
],
[
"юфть",
"юфть#Russian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:юфть",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *yugtós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás\nProto-Iranian *yuxtáh\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)\nClassical Persian جفت (juft)der.?\nRussian юфть (juftʹ)bor.\nRomanian iuft\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"yewg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"ǰuxt\", \"transliteration\" : \"ywht\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"join\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yewg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*yugtós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*yuktás\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*yuxtáh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"juft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"جفت\", \"gloss\" : \"pair\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"юфть\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"iuft\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"iuft\">\nBorrowed from Russian юфть (juftʹ).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:юфть",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *yugtós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás\nProto-Iranian *yuxtáh\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)\nClassical Persian جفت (juft)der.?\nRussian юфть (juftʹ)bor.\nRomanian iuft\nBorrowed from Russian юфть (juftʹ).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *yewg-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *yugtós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *yuktás\nProto-Iranian *yuxtáh\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (ywht /ǰuxt/)\nClassical Persian جفت (juft)der.?\nRussian юфть (juftʹ)bor.\nRomanian iuft\nBorrowed from Russian юфть (juftʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuftul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "iuft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "iuftului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iuftule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "iuft n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "iuftelor",
"gpi": "iufte",
"gsd": "iuftului",
"gsi": "iuft",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "iuftele",
"npi": "iufte",
"nsd": "iuftul",
"nsi": "iuft",
"vp": "iuftelor",
"vs": "iuftule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"yuft"
],
"links": [
[
"yuft",
"yuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "iuft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iuft meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.